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Termites live and work together in nests or colonies. Members of this colony take different forms or castes. These include:
Their wings are size and shape and double the length of the body. They drop after the colonising flight was created. Shed wings are a good indication of presence.
These are the forms of the colony including prospective kings and queens of colonies .
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The reproductives reside in a central room in the nest where a female, or queen, will put many thousands of eggs every year over her entire life span of approximately 10 years. Man, or kings, are responsible to fertilising the queens. Reproductives are commonly observed.
The young termites grow in the colony by shedding cuticles in the end of every growth stage, gradually changing until they reach the worker, soldier or grownup (winged form). If queens perish, some supplementary reproductives may carry on the colony as neotenics.
Reproductives are generally darker than workers and soldiers. They have functional eyes and their stronger skin (cuticle) can resist the outside environment. Once flight, unlike other insects, the wings of termites are discarded and piles of discard wings are a hint to termite infestations.
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Soldiers have darker, heads that are larger than the other castes. They are blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs.
Soldiers are more demanding than the other castes and take longer to die from most toxins, exposure, or starvation. It's their role to defend the colony, if upset, while the damage is repaired by the employees.
Soldiers exist in different types. Many species have soldiers, with well-developed jaws (mandibles) used to crush attackers, such as ants.
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Nastute soldiers happen in Nasustitermes species and are only infrequently found as pests in Victoria. They have a snout from which they eject a tacky solution which irritates and glues attackers.
Phragmotic soldiers have a very large head, which can be wedged in tunnels to block attackers. Are only occasional introductions to Victoria.
The employees account for the largest number of termites within the colony, and are consequently responsible for the most damage.
They collect food, groom other termites, construct tunnels and fix damage in addition to tending to the kings, queens and their young. These termites are thought to work 24 their explanation hours a day during their life span. Worker termites are generally unpigmented. They're blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. .
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Termites hatch from eggs that have been tended by their nest mates in specially constructed nurseries.
As soon as they are old enough, the young work within the colony where jobs change with age and adulthood.
Once a single colony gets sufficiently large it generates winged reproductives that wait in specially constructed chambers until prepared to leave the nest and undertake a colonising flight.
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They leave the nest as a swarm under conditions of high humidity air, and sometimes low light. Termites are not strong fliers and usually only fly around 1km, but breezes and updrafts can take them much further.
Upon landing near a suitable nest site, the female sheds her wings and evokes a calling scent. Males respond.
They dig in and over the next few weeks, mate and take care of their young until enough employees develop to take over the care functions.
New colonies are established via budding. This is believed to happen when the extremities of the colony get rid of contact and eventually become independent.
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The primary king and queen are thought to emit hormones, which suppress the sexual navigate here development of the rest Termite Insect Rodent Control Adelaide of the colony. This control breaks down if the land is large or contact with groups is lost.
Termites work in nests or colonies. They hatch from eggs as mammals, which can be fed by termites. They then develop into castes or four forms of termite:
Soldiers have large, black heads, are blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Soldiers are tougher than other castes and may take longer to control. Several species of soldier termites have strong jaws (mandibles) used to crush attackers, such as ants.
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Employees are colourless, blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Employees are the largest caste within a colony and are, therefore, responsible for maximum harm.
Reproductives that are darker in color to other castes, have functional eyes and robust skin. This caste becomes the pioneers of prospective colonies.
The temperature, food quality, and action of the colony will determine how long it takes for a termite to grow from egg to adult.