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Termites live and work collectively in nests or colonies. Members of the colony take different types or castes. These include:
Their wings are size and shape and twice the length of the body. They shed following the colonising flight is made. Reduce wings are a good indication of presence.
These are the sensual forms of the colony including future kings and queens of colonies .
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The reproductives live in a central room in the nest where a femalequeen or queen, will lay many thousands of eggs each year over her entire life span of approximately 10 years. Man, or kings, are responsible to fertilising the queens. Multiple reproductives are commonly observed.
The young termites develop in the colony by shedding cuticles at the end of each growth phase, gradually changing until they reach the employee, soldier or adult (winged form). If queens die, some supplementary reproductives may carry on the colony as neotenics.
Reproductives are generally darker than workers and soldiers. They have functional eyes and their more robust skin (cuticle) is able to resist the outside environment. After flight, unlike other insects, the wings of termites are discarded and piles of discard wings are a fantastic hint to termite infestations.
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Soldiers have larger heads than the other castes. They're blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs.
Soldiers are tougher than the other castes and take longer to die from many toxins, exposure, or starvation. It's their function to defend the colony, if disturbed, while the damage is fixed by the workers.
Soldiers exist in different forms. Many species have soldiers, together with well-developed jaws (mandibles) used to crush attackers, like ants.
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Nastute soldiers occur in Nasustitermes species and are only infrequently found as pests in Victoria. They've a snout where they eject a sticky solution which disturbs and glues attackers.
Soldiers have a head, which can be wedged in tunnels to block attackers. Are only occasional introductions to Victoria.
The workers account for the largest number of termites within the colony, and are therefore responsible for the most damage.
They gather food, groom other termites, construct tunnels and repair damage in addition to tending to the kings, queens and their young. These termites are thought to work 24 hours a day throughout their 4-year life span. Worker termites are generally unpigmented. They are blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. .
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Termites hatch from eggs that have been tended by their nest mates in specially constructed nurseries.
As soon as they are mature enough, the young work within the colony where occupations change with age and adulthood.
Once a single colony gets sufficiently large it produces winged reproductives which wait in specially constructed chambers until prepared to leave the nest and undertake a colonising flight.
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They leave the nest for a swarm under conditions of high humidity atmosphere, and at times low light. Termites are not strong fliers and usually only fly up to 1km, but breezes and updrafts can take go them a lot further.
Upon landing near a suitable nest site, the female sheds her wings and emits a calling scent. Men respond.
They dig in and within the next few weeks, partner and take care of their young until enough workers grow to take over the maintenance roles.
New colonies are occasionally created via budding. This is thought to happen when the extremities of this colony lose contact and become independent.
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The primary king and queen are believed to exude hormones, which suppress the sexual development of the remainder of the colony. This control breaks down if the land is big or contact with groups is dropped.
Termites work in nests or colonies. They hatch from eggs as mammals, which are fed by mature termites. check that They then develop into four kinds or castes of termite:
Soldiers have large, dark heads, are blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Soldiers are tougher than other castes and might take longer to control. Several species of soldier termites have strong jaws (mandibles) used to crush attackers, like ants.
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Workers are colourless, blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Workers are the largest caste within a colony and are, therefore, responsible for most damage.
Reproductives which are darker in color have functional eyes and strong skin. This caste becomes the leaders of future colonies.
The temperature, food quality, and action of this colony will determine how long try here it takes to get a termite to grow from egg to mature.